Car Buyer's Bill of Rights
California is getting closer to setting a standard for other states
California has moved one step closer to passing landmark
legislation that would limit dealer markups on auto loans and give consumers more
rights when buying a car.
The Car Buyer's Bill of Rights, as the legislation is called, moved forward when
some consumer groups reached a compromise agreement with state auto dealers that
would cap dealer markups at 2.5 percent for loans of 60 months or less, and 2
percent on loans longer than 60 months. Currently dealers can mark up auto-loan
rates as much as they like without notifying buyers of the rate for which they
actually qualified.
This version of the bill would also give used-car buyers a minimum three-day "cooling
off" period in which they could cancel their contract. But they would have to
pay a maximum $250 fee up front to exercise this option. If you returned a car,
there would be a $500 maximum restocking fee, from which the up-front fee would
be deducted. There is now no grace period for used-car buyers once they drive
a vehicle off the dealership's lot.
"If adopted, California's Car Buyer's Bill of Rights would set a national precedent
and could lead to similar consumer protections in other states," says Norma Paz
Garcia, an attorney with Consumers Union (publisher of Consumer Reports and
ConsumerReports.org), which is lobbying for the measure's passage.
The compromise makes passage of the bill in the state legislature more likely,
consumer groups expect. The bill may be strengthened with more consumer protections--the
senate is re-examining the $250 up-front fee to make it easier for consumers to
return cars during the cooling-off period.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has not taken a position on the bill. But should
he veto it, labor groups have already collected enough signatures to put an even
tougher initiative on the ballot in a future election. That initiative would cap
dealer finance profits at $150 and give used-car buyers a three-day right of rescission
with no up-front fee, but with a progressive restocking fee.
For complete Ratings and recommendations of more than 240 cars and trucks, subscribe to ConsumerReports.org.
Copyright © 2004-2008 Consumers Union of U.S., Inc.
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