Yahoo Autos Junkyard Gem: 1995 Toyota Previa All-Trac LE
Toyota did passably well selling its Van (the model name it applied to the MasterAce Surf in North America, following the precedent of selling the Hilux pickup as the Truck) here during the 1980s, and the decision was made to follow it up with an Americanized version of the Toyota Estima van. This was the Previa, a family-hauling machine that looked odd but packed a lot of interesting hardware under its egg-shaped body. Here's a mid-production Previa with a supercharged engine and the All-Trac AWD system, found in a Northern California self-service junkyard a few months ago.
The Previa was sold here for the 1991 through 1997 model years, after which it was replaced with the much bigger and more traditional Sienna.
The idea was that the Previa would compete with the Plymouth Voyager/Dodge Caravan/Chrysler Town and Country for sales, but it had been designed for the Japanese home market and proved a little too radical for most American minivan shoppers. Even once prospective buyers got past the body shape—which was supposed to resemble an egg—they learned that the engine was a straight-four laid on its side and placed beneath the front seats.
The powertrain layout gave the Previa great handling and a lot of interior space on a small footprint, but it also made it impossible for Toyota to squeeze in a V6 engine. That meant that the 1991-1993 Previas were underpowered for hauling heavy loads at American highway speeds.
Nissan had tried to solve its own underpowered mid-engined van problem by shoehorning a big engine into a too-small engine compartment, back in the 1980s, with disastrous results. Toyota decided on a different approach: take the small-displacement Roots-type supercharger it was using in MR2s and remote-mount it (with an intercooler) with the alternator and other accessories that lived up by the Previa's front bumper. This gave the 1994-1997 Previas a respectable 158 horsepower (and these cool-looking S/C badges) while increasing fuel economy at the same time.
All-wheel-drive had become a big selling point on minivans by the 1990s, and so Toyota offered the All-Trac AWD system in the Previa. This van is so equipped.
