Advertisement

I Cannot Overstate The Importance Of A Good Motorcycle Helmet

Photo: Steve DaSilva / Jalopnik
Photo: Steve DaSilva / Jalopnik

Two weeks ago, I embarked on my first offroad ride with my BMW F800GS: 100 miles of mixed dirt, gravel, pavement, and mud, stretching from Massachusetts’s southern border to the town of Greenfield. I came back from that trip a better rider — one with experience riding in mud, gravel, and with limited traction. I also came back from that trip concussed.

Slamming your head into pavement at 20 miles per hour is, all things considered, not a particularly bad motorcycle fall — I wasn’t doing highway speeds, I didn’t collide with any track barriers, and I’m still here to write the whole thing up. In fact, it’s such a mild accident that it’s barely even worth writing about at all, except as a reminder: Buy the best helmet you can afford.

Read more

ADVERTISEMENT
This is the environment we’re talking about — a trail that seems to have once been paved, but has been largely reclaimed by the Earth
This is the environment we’re talking about — a trail that seems to have once been paved, but has been largely reclaimed by the Earth


This is the environment we’re talking about — a trail that seems to have once been paved, but has been largely reclaimed by the Earth

That fall was minor enough that, after a brief rest, I was able to finish the trail ride (whether or not that was a good idea, having now learned of the horror that is second impact syndrome, is up for debate). My helmet is scratched and scuffed, but I haven’t yet had the time (or mental capacity) to inspect its EPS foam to check if it actually needs replacing. I hope it doesn’t, I don’t want to lose the OHOAT sticker on the back.

But what if I’d left my Arai XD4 at home? What if I’d decided I wanted more fresh air on my face for the trail? Sure, Massachusetts has laws about that sort of thing, but plenty of states don’t — even neighboring Connecticut leaves it up to a rider’s discretion once they turn 18. How would I have fared, hitting my bare skull on pavement?

Photo: Steve DaSilva / Jalopnik
Photo: Steve DaSilva / Jalopnik

As it turns out, answering that question is tricky. There are plenty of studies to show how much force it takes to give someone a concussion, all made in attempts to improve the construction of football helmets, but determining how much force is required to actually break a skull is harder. Numbers vary from 73 newtons all the way up to 5,400, which is a range we in the business call “extremely unhelpful.”

Still, out of curiosity, I calculated out the force my head would’ve received without a helmet helping me out. I was travelling about 20 mph when I went down, which converts out to about 9 meters per second in communist (metric) units. The average human head weighs about 5 kg, and we can figure it took about three inches of travel for my head to stop — likely an egregious over-estimate, given that I didn’t dent myself three inches into the pavement, but that’ll hopefully give us a sort of floor to our force numbers. Plug those figures into the formula for determining force from a horizontal impact, and:

A graphic showing the calculation for force from impacting a solid object. The result is 2,700 newtons of force
A graphic showing the calculation for force from impacting a solid object. The result is 2,700 newtons of force

Damn! I’m no big-city lawyer, but that sure seems like a lot of force to apply to one’s precious, as-yet-unflayed mind. A force of 2,700 newtons sure is somewhere within that deeply unhelpful range we found earlier, which probably means something. If you’re a brain scientist, please tell me what in the comments below.

The overall theme is clear, though: Even at such slow speeds, such a small impact can apply major trauma to your head. Had I not been wearing a helmet, my recovery period from this concussion would likely have been a lot longer — and that’s if my skull didn’t fracture on the cracked, uneven pavement. If you’re taking your bike out for some late-summer riding, take my advice too. Wear a helmet.

More from Jalopnik

Sign up for Jalopnik's Newsletter. For the latest news, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

Click here to read the full article.