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Car Insurance Rating Tiers: Everything You Need to Know

Photo credit: Richard Baker - Getty Images
Photo credit: Richard Baker - Getty Images

A relatively new concept, car insurance rating tiers allow drivers to receive different premiums based on several pieces of personal information. It's important to note that every insurer uses its own calculations and tier system, so it's important to do some research before agreeing to the policy.

What Is the Car Insurance Rating Tier System?

Insurers use the car insurance rating tier system to determine auto insurance rates. They use levels to examine you and your driving history.

Certain states have begun to move into this tiered system. The previous system featured a standard rate that all drivers received. Certain high-risk drivers who got into accidents were issued a surcharge.

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This new system eliminates surcharges and replaces them with risk ratings. It starts with a standard rating and gets higher based on certain calculations.

This tiered system means that one accident won't cause your individual or household policy to increase overnight. Instead, insurers use a more precise set of metrics to determine your risk on the road.

As a high-risk driver, being in the high-risk tier doesn't mean you can't shop for car insurance. It does mean that you won't be eligible for the standard rate until you can offer other information about your driving history.

Most states must show you what tier you fall into by providing that information on your policy documents. This gives you a reference so you can monitor your rating. Keep in mind that some companies have different numbers of tiers than others, so it's not a universal system.

What Are the Car Rating Tier Levels?

According to CheapAutoInsurance.net, most insurers divide their drivers into three groups:

  • Preferred

  • Standard

  • High-Risk or Nonstandard

In the preferred tier, these are customers who insurers desire as they usually have a clean driving record, no lapse in coverage, excellent credit score, low number of claims filed, and have at least six months of previous coverage. This group typically receives better rates.

Depending on the insurer, the driver's age might factor into this tier. According to Cover Financial, Inc., some insurers automatically bar drivers under the age of 25 in this tier because they tend to have risky driving behavior.

With the standard tier, drivers receive good rates, but they can still improve their rate. They might only need to work on one area of their driving for that to happen. These drivers have an average credit score, previous insurance coverage, and either one or two minor traffic violations, and one at-fault accident.

Nonstandard drivers receive significantly higher rates. Their premiums are high, so some might let their coverage lapse, which causes them an endless cycle of high rates. These drivers often have no previous insurance coverage, a poor credit score, numerous accidents, and have filed several claims.

How Can You Improve Your Rating Tier?

Just because you're in a lower credit tier, it doesn't mean that you can't work your way up. Follow a few of these tips, and you should be on your way to improving your driving habits.

  • Remain focused. Whenever you get behind the wheel, stay alert and cautious. Avoid distracted driving.

  • Maintain insurance coverage. According to Cover Financial, Inc., a one-day lapse can affect your premium by as much as 12 percent.

  • Pay attention to your credit score. Drivers with a lower credit score might pay twice as much compared to those with a good score.

  • Request your credit report. Examine your credit score and make sure there aren't any errors.

How Can You Find Cheap Auto Insurance?

In addition to improving your driving habits, you can do the following activities to locate inexpensive auto insurance:

  • Shop around. Since insurers use different rating systems, you might be able to find savings with another company. Get several quotes and compare the coverage and costs.

  • Raise your deductible. One of the best ways to save money is to increase your deductible.

  • Consider your coverage. If you have an older vehicle, you might want to consider dropping collision and comprehensive coverage. Just remember, though, that if you get into an accident, you're responsible for paying the costs out of pocket.

What Factors Do Insurers Use to Determine Rates?

Depending on the state, insurers use a variety of information to determine auto insurance rates. Some of these factors include the following:

  • Age

  • Gender

  • Marital status

  • Location

  • Driving experience

  • Driving record

  • Previous insurance claims

  • Previous insurance coverage

  • Credit score

  • Make and model of the vehicle

What Are the Benefits of Having an Insurance Rating Tier System?

In the past, premiums were affected substantially if you were involved in just one accident or received one ticket. The reason was that the rates were based on several main factors, including age, location, gender, and type of vehicle. To determine accurate premiums, insurers opted to include other factors to determine which drivers are high risk and which are not.

One key benefit to this tiered system is that one mistake won't ruin your stellar driving record, nor will it increase your premium exponentially.

As an established driver with a decent credit score, owning a home, and residing in a quality neighborhood are all reasons that your insurer might be able to keep your rates low even after an accident. On the opposite end, though, drivers with bad credit and living in less desirable areas might pay more even if they have a better driving history.

It's important to note that every company has its own tier system and premium calculation methods. As a result, if you're in the standard-risk group with one insurer, you might be in the preferred group with another. This preferred group might also offer you better deals. This is yet another reason why you should receive quotes from several companies before deciding on your car insurance.

Instead of simply relying on your driving history, insurers use car insurance rating tiers when calculating premiums. These insurers still use pieces of personal information, such as your location and credit score, but they don't rely as heavily on those. Remember that just because one insurer places you in a tier, you can take steps to move up a tier, thus potentially lowering your premium.

Check this out if you need additional information, resources, or guidance on car insurance.

Sources:

https://cover.com/blog/car-insurance-tiers/

https://cheapautoinsurance.net/car-insurance-tiers/

https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a32733057/what-happens-if-car-insurance-lapses/

https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a31756595/how-to-get-car-insurance-quotes/

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