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A Native American photographer took powerful portraits of members of every tribe across the US

A Native American photographer took powerful portraits of members of every tribe across the US
  • Matika Wilbur photographed members of every federally recognized Native American tribe.

  • She named the series Project 562 after the over 562 federally recognized tribes in the US.

  • Her book "Project 562: Changing the Way We See Native America" comes out in April 2023.

Photographer Matika Wilbur went on a mission to photograph members of every federally recognized Native tribe in North America.

A self portrait of Matika Wilbur. A woman stands next to a van on the edge of a cliff.
Matika Wilbur.Matika Wilbur

Wilbur herself is Swinomish and Tulalip. She began Project 562 after her grandmother appeared to her in a dream and told her to leave an assignment in South America and photograph her own people.

She drove hundreds of thousands of miles and photographed members of different Native American tribes for Project 562.

A group of Native American people photographed by Matika Wilbur.
The Walkers on their "Journey for Existence."Matika Wilbur

When Wilbur began her project in 2012, there were 562 federally recognized Native American tribes. Now, there are 574.

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The project has grown from a photo series to a documentary project to a full-blown archive of Native people, their communities, and their stories.

Chief Bill James, Lummi Nation. A man poses for a portrait in front of a canoe and water.
Chief Bill James, Lummi Nation.Matika Wilbur

"We're always redrafting the language to describe this project," Wilbur told Insider in 2016.

Wilbur photographed her subjects on black-and-white film using a method called the Zone System.

A young member of Navajo Nation photographed by Matika Wilbur.
Bahazhoni Tso, Navajo Nation.Matika Wilbur

The Zone System creates more dynamic range in the images.

She's drawn to peer portraiture with simple landscape backdrops.

A Native woman photographed by Matika Wilbur. She looks up at the sky with her hands extended at her sides.
Dr. Mary Evelyn Belgarde, Pueblo of Isleta and Ohkay Owingeh.Matika Wilbur

"I figured that that was sort of irresponsible when I started this project, to travel all over the country and not show the landscape," Wilbur said.

She let her subjects choose where and how they'd like to be photographed, providing them with agency over the way they'd be represented.

A Native American man in a cowboy hat and red bandana poses for a portrait.
Leon Grant, Omaha.Matika Wilbur

"Sometimes I'll be in the Grand Canyon and I'd rather take somebody's picture at Havasupai Falls because it's magnificent and there's this incredible blue-green water coming out of the ground ... and they want to be photographed on their front porch because they love where they live," she said. "I'll do what they want to do because people should be represented in a way that is important to them, especially in Indian Country."

"We've been photographed so many times by non-Indians and we've had our stories told so many times by people outside our community, and they get the story wrong," Wilbur said.

Tulalip tribe members Darkfeather, Bibiana, and Eckos Ancheta pose for a portrait.
Darkfeather, Bibiana, and Eckos Ancheta from the Tulalip tribe.Matika Wilbur