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Tesla Gigafactory Hourly Workers Get Raises, Still Underpaid

Tesla's Sparks, Nevada Gigafactory.
Tesla's Sparks, Nevada Gigafactory.

Good morning! It’s Tuesday, December 19, 2023, and this is The Morning Shift, your daily roundup of the top automotive headlines from around the world, in one place. Here are the important stories you need to know.

1st Gear: Nevada Tesla Factory Workers Get Pay Raise

Tesla has told workers at its Gigafactory in Sparks, Nevada that some set-rate hourly workers will see pay increases around 10 percent starting in January of 2024. The move is being done, with no doubt in my mind, to try to stave off a unionization or collective bargaining push at the factory. From CNBC:

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The news comes as Tesla deals with its strongest unionization and collective bargaining push yet. In October, Tesla workers at its service and collision repair centers in Sweden started striking. It has now spread to Denmark, Finland and Norway, and it includes workers involved in shipping, trash collection and other services. One of Denmark’s largest pension funds announced it would sell its holding of Tesla stock.

The EV maker’s promise of a significant cost of living adjustment for workers at the Nevada Gigafactory also comes as Tesla faces increased competition for talent, and as CEO Elon Musk touches off one controversy after another via public speaking engagements and posts on X, formerly Twitter, the social media platform he acquired late last year.

So, Tesla workers are being paid a bit more, which is always welcome. However, it isn’t really on par with other automakers that fall under the UAW umbrella.

2nd Gear: Audi Pares Back EV Rollout

Audi is slowing its rather ambitious rollout of electric vehicles to not burden its factories and dealers with cars no one is buying since EV growth is much slower than expected. From Bloomberg:

“We first looked at what order and density of launches the organization could handle,” new Chief Executive Officer Gernot Döllner said in an interview in Audi’s headquarters in Ingolstadt, Germany. “In the end, we decided to spread it out to not overwhelm the team and the dealerships.”

A key profit center for Volkswagen AG, Audi plans to bring out 20 models by 2026, with half of them fully electric.

The task is urgent because Audi’s portfolio is growing stale as rivals Mercedes-Benz Group AG and BMW AG prepare to bring out their next generation of EVs from mid-decade. The luxury-car maker is looking back on a few torpid months culminating in VW CEO Oliver Blume in June singling out Audi as falling short of its potential. The same month, he swapped out Audi’s CEO with Döllner, who has worked with Blume at Porsche, with a task of boosting long-term operating return to 13% from around 9%.

Audi’s Q6 e-tron, repeatedly pushed back by issues at VW’s in-house software unit Cariad, will kick off the model offensive when it rolls off production lines in the second quarter. The car will be the first coming off a new platform underpinning several new vehicles. Another electric model and two combustion engine cars round out the new launches for next year, and a third combustion-engine model is planned for 2025.

Audi’s troubles partly stem from the long-standing hurdles in selling EVs as the industry pushes into a phase of broader adoption: incumbent carmakers are still struggling to ramp up a competitive lineup that delivers acceptable returns, and consumers are put off by high prices and patchy infrastructure.

Bloomberg reports that because automakers like Audi and BMW still rely on combustion-engine powered vehicles for their bottom lines, it leaves the EV field open for Tesla, BYD and other Chinese-made EVs.

Audi has lagged competitors on transitioning a lineup that’s heavily skewed to diesel engines with a series of hurdles getting in the way. The issues, ranging from a dealer dispute in China, the heavy burden of the diesel-emissions cheating scandal and more recently to problems building software, have capped growth for the brand.

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To combat the EV slide in China, Audi and long-standing Chinese partner SAIC Motor Corp Ltd. in July agreed to partner on developing EVs, marking a turning point for Chinese automaking that’s so far been led by learning from foreign manufacturers. The pair will work on vehicle underpinnings to accelerate Audi’s electrification and protect market share.

“At the moment, we play a relevant role especially in the combustion engine segment,” Döllner said. “Our task with both partners is to make the Audi brand a relevant player in the EV segment as well.”

So, Audi EVs are having a tough go of it, and I feel like some of that might come down to the mind-numbingly confusing “E-Tron” nomenclature it has come up with. It hurts my lil brain too much.

3rd Gear: Nikola Founder Gets Four Years

A judge sentenced Nikola Founder Trevor Milton to four years in prison for defrauding investors at his electric truck company. He was convicted on several fraud charges in 2022, and witnesses testified that he lied to ordinary investors about “nearly every aspect” of Nikola. From the Wall Street Journal: